Part I Dialogue Completion (10minutes, 10 points)
Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each .followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.
Dialogue One
Passenger: Good afternoon Miss. Are there plane tickets to San Francisco on the day after tomorrow?
Conductor : Good afternoon Sir. I’ll have a look at the time-table for you.___1____
Passenger: Are there tickets for Saturday then?
Conductor : Yes,there are. How do you want to go, first class or coach?
Passenger:__2___ What's the fare?
Conductor: It is 260 dollars.
Passenger:__3__
Conductor : The flight will get you there at six Sunday morning.
Passenger:__4___ What's the flight number?
Conductor:The flight number is 301 at Gate Two.
A. I'll need a coach open return.
B. OK,I'll take three.
C. What time will the flight put me there?
D. I'm sorry but there aren't any direct flights available.
Dialogue Two
Attendant:Can I help you,sir?
Customer: Yes,I' ve been sitting here for a few minutes.__5__
Attendant: I'm sorry,sir. But this is the self-service pump.
Customer: Self-service?
Attendant:Yes.__6__
Customer: Are you serious?
Attendant: Yes. __7__
Customer: Yes, I'm from Taiwan.I never heard of a gas station where you fill up your own car.
Attendant: In America,most gas stations are like this.
A.Of course.
B.Are you traveling here?
C.I'm waiting for someone to put gas in my car.
D. You must fill up the car yourself.
Dialogue Three
Salesclerk:Good morning, madam. Can I help you?
Customer: Good morning.__8__
Salesclerk: Our jackets are over here next to coats and accessories.
Customer:I like this jacket. __9__
Salesclerk: Of course.__10___
Customer:Thanks.
A. Can I try it on?
B. The changing rooms are over there.
C.Here you are.
D.I'm looking for a new jacket.
Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes, 40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
Passage 1
Life is difficult.
This is a great truth,one of the greatest truths.It is a great truth because once we truly seethis truth,we transcend(超越)it.Once we truly know that life is difficult—once we truly understand and accept it—then life is no longer difficult.Because once it is,accepted , the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.
Most do not fully see this truth.Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families,their class,or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.Problems,depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain.And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are theserious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said , those thinas that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
11.From the passage, it can be inferred that( )
A.everybody has problems
B.we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life.
C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D.people like to complain about their problems
12.The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to____
A.save space B. persuade readers
C. make readers laugh D. get readers' attention
13. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that
A. most people feel life is easy
B. the writer feels life is easy
C. the writer likes to complain about his problems
D. most people complain about how hard their lives are
14. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to____
A.encourage them to learn
B. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
C. help them learn to deal with pain
D. teach them how to respect problems
15. The saying from Benjamin Franklin“Those things that hurt ,instruct” suggests that_____
A.we do not learn from experience
B.we do not learn when we are in pain
C.pain teaches us important lessons
D. pain cannot be avoided
Passage 2
What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say; I wish I could help you but I'm short of money myself. In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don't want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?
A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie” such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it 1ooks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of felling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.
Research has also been done into the way people's behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.
16. This passage tells us that( )
A. telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated
B. telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest
C. telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else's feelings
D. telling lies is not bad at all in most cases
17. In Paragraph 2, the sentence “Women are better liars than men do.” probably means( ).
A. women are better at telling lies than men
B. women liars are better accepted than men
C. women have a better intention when telling lies
D. women tell fewer lies than men do
18. A “white lie? ” means( ).
A. a lie that is completely unbelievable
B. a lie that is told with a good will
C. a lie that is always believable
D. a lie that often has an evil purpose
19. Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies( ).
A. from which they may gain some advantages
B. that seems to be believable
C. that women are most likely to believe
D. with which they can have better relationship with others
20. It can be concluded from the passage that( ).
A there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying
B. from some ways people behave we can know they are lying
C. certain emotions are proof of lying
D. in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest
Passage 3
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.
Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones", and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich," says the 33-year- old doctor,"such as better health, education and future work prospects. But the most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love.
It can buy a 1ot of other things, however, and that' s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused Over. indulgence by their parents can make them spoilt. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness
“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world," adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self assured.” The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income. So money will never be one of their problems.“However they will have a sense of isolation", warns Dr Coles,“and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance. Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth. There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.”
Today's wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
21. In his book “The Privileged Ones,” Dr Coles implies that( ).
A there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor family
B. rich children live a life of separation from the world
C. rich children usually enjoy more love than poor children
D. the quality of rich children's family life may not be high
22. In the doctor's view, ( ).
A. there are both advantages and disadvantages to being rich
B. traveling a lot will be beneficial to children
C. rich children usually have little confidence in themselves
D. rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury
23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Rich children usually 1ead a life of happiness.
B. Rich children have earned what they have.
C. Rich children tend to feel isolated.
D. Rich children are hardly given too many material things.
24. According to the author of the passage,( ).
A life is really a long journey of joy for rich children
B. the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents
C. it is most important for wealth parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money
D. today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring
25. It seems that the author of the passage( )what Dr. Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones”
A. knows little about B. is doubtful about
C. is opposed to D. agrees with
Passage 4
Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them. Their values- this can't be repeated too often- are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying(腐烂) food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in
danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.
Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car. It needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the
principle that while there s life, there's hope.
When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends 1ess on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.
26. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that( ).
A. very old people enjoy living with their relatives
B. social services have nothing to do with very old people
C. very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom
D. very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean
27. Some social workers think that( ).
A. health and safety are more important than personal freedom
B. personal freedom is more important than health and safety
C. old people should keep their rooms clean
D. one should not take risks dealing with old people
28. In the author' s opinion,( ).
A. the human body can't be compared to a car
B. the older a person is, the more care he needs
C. too much emphasis has been put on old people's values
D. it is easy to provide spare parts for old people
29. The word "it" in the last paragraph refers to( ).
A. the conclusion you have come to
B. whether age is happy or unpleasant
C. your talk to the old people
D. one's money or one's health
30. The author thinks that( ).
A. medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors
B. old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich
C. the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful
D. it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions:In this pant there care 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there care four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
31. You don't object( )you by your first name, do you?
A. for me to call B. me to call C. to my calling D. my calling
32. My new glasses cost me( )the last pair that I bought.
A three times B. three times as much as
C. three times as much D. three times much as
33. One of the guards( )when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A has slept B. were sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping
34. Helen apologized for( )to attend the party.
A her not being able B. her being not able
C. her to be not able D.her not to be able
35. It( )me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.
A. remembers B. reminds C. recalls D. relies
36. A( )man is happy with what he has.
A. conceited B. competent C. confident D. contented
37. He( )his son by giving him too much money.
A damaged B. hurt C. spoiled D. harmed
38. Before signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over( ).
A primarily B. evenly C. formally D. cautiously
39. The doctor soon made the worried patient feel( )ease.
A with B. at C. on D. off
40. We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before( )very tall.
A growing B. being grown
C. having been growing D. grown
41.( )the importance of wearing seat belts while driving
A Little they realize B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize
42. They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they( )their exams.
A. have finished B. finish C. will finish D. will have finished
43. Without your help, we( )so much
A didn't achieve B. would not have achieved
C. will not achieve D. don't achieve
44. They sent us their statement,( )to get our support.
A. hoped B. to hope C. hoping D. having hoped
45. The time will come( )man can fly to outer space freely.
A that B. when C. in that D. which
46. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I( )when I was on the bus.
A. must have dropped it B. must drop it
C. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it
47. Arriving at the bus stop,( )waiting there.
A he found a lot of people B. a lot people were
C. he found a lot of people's D. people were found
48.“She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she( )be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.
A mustn't B. couldn't C. can't D. wouldn't
49.( )you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions .
A. If I realized B. Had I realized
C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized
50. Tom said that he wouldn't mind ( ) .
A to wait for us B. waiting for us
C. wait for us D. for waiting us
partⅣ Translation
Direction:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps;for there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
Part V Writing ( 15 points)
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topie of“How to Memorize English Words”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
1. 一些人认为集中背诵生词表中的英文单词是最佳的学习方法;
2.另一些人认为要记住英文单词的最佳方法是大量阅读;
3.你的做法。
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成人高考学位英语临考预测试卷答案
Part I Dialogue Completion
Dialogue One 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
Dialogue Two 5.C 6.D 7.B
Dialogue Three 8.D 9.A 10.B
Part ll Reading Comprehension
Passage one 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C
Passage two 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
Passage three 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.D
Passage four 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
31. C [句意]你不反对我叫你的名字,是吗?
[解析]不及物动词object的用法: object to sth./doing sth,故选择C。
32.B [句意]我的新眼镜花了我上副眼镜三倍的价钱。
[解析]倍数表示法为:基数词+ times + as many/much as+比较部分,由于本句比较的价钱是不可数名词,所以选择B选项为正确答案。
33.D [句意]当将军进来时,其中一个士兵在睡觉,这使得他非常生气。
[解析]根据题干的意思,应选择过去进行时,而one of+名词复数结构做主语要选谓语动词用单数的形式,所以选D。
34. A [句意]海伦为她没能参加晚会而道歉。
[解析]考查动名词的否定形式及带有形容词性物主代词的动名词与否定词的位置关系。其正确形式为:形容词性物主代词+not +动名词,所以选择A.
35. B [句意]它使我回想起我们去年度假的那个村庄。
[解析] remember to do sth.记着去做......,或remember doing sth.记得做过; remind,常和介词of搭配使用,remind sb. of sth. “使......想起”; recall “回想,回忆”;rely on“依赖、依靠”,根据题干意思,选择B。
36.D [句意] 一个知足的人为自己所拥有的东西而快乐。
[解析] conceited “自负的;骄傲的”; competent “能干的,能胜任的”; confident“自信的”; contented “满足的,满意的”,根据题干的意思,选择D.
37. C [句意]他给他的儿子太多的钱而宠坏了孩子。
[解析] damage“损坏,毁坏(名誉)”; hurt“伤害”; spoil“弄坏,损坏;庞坏”; harm“伤害;损害;危害”。
38.D [句意]在签署合同前,怀特先生谨慎地看了看合同。
[解析] primarily “主要地;基本地”; evenly “双数地;平分地”; formally “正式地”;cautiously“小心地;谨慎地”。根据题意,选择答案D。
39.B [句意]医生很快使那个焦虑的病人放轻松。
[解析] feel at ease是固定搭配,意为“感觉放松”。
40. A [句意]我们很高兴地发现一年前种的树长得很高了。
[解析]动词find的用法是: find+ sb./sth.+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语, 如果sb./sth.与后面的动词是主动关系(或表示正在进行),后面的动词用现在分词形式; 如果是被动关系或表示某人已完成某事,后面的动词用过去分词形式。tree 与grow 是主动关系,故选择A。
41. D [句意]他们没有意识到开车系安全带的重要性。
[解析] little放在句首要求采用部分倒装。其基本结构为little+助动词+主语+句子其它部分。
42. B [句意]他们一考完试就要回家过寒假。
[解析]在before, when, while, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
43.B [句意]如果没有你的帮助,我们就不能取得如此多的成就。
[解析]根据题意,这里需用一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
44. C [句意]他们给我们送来他们的意见,希望得到我们的支持。
[解析]现在分词做伴随状语,而且现在分词的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生,所以使用现在分词的一般式。
45. B [句意]人类在外太空自由遨游的时候将会到来。
[解析]先行词为time,是表示时间的名词,所以用when引导定语从句。又因英语句式是句末重心,故此句的定语从句被置于句末。
46. A [句意]我的钱包找不到了,一定是我坐汽车的时候掉了。
[解析]对过去动作的推测用 must + have done的结构。should/ought to + have done表示本应做某事而没做。
47. A [句意] 一到汽车站,他就发现许多人正等在那儿。.
[解析]考查非谓语动词。find + sb.+ doing结构,意为“发现某人正做某事”。一般情况下, 分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语要-致 。arriving at 动作是由he发出的,即he是arriving at的逻辑主语。
48. C [句意]“她现在一定在寝室。”“不,不可能,我刚才看见她在教室。”
[解析] must + do表示对现在情况的肯定判断, can't+ do表示对现在情况的否定推断。而mustn't和wouldn't没有“不可能”的意思。couldn't+ 动词原形表示对过去情况的否定推断。
49.B [句意]如果知道你忙,我就不会问问题打扰你了。
[解析]此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句,其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它,主句结构为:主语+ would had done。
50. B [句意]汤姆说他不介意等我们。
[解析] mind, avoid, admit,enjoy,escape, finish,can't help,postpone, practise, risk,suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing 做宾语。
【参考译文】
通常,我们可以通过了解一个人读哪些书以及他与哪些人为友来判断他的为人;因为一个人可以以书为友,也可以以人为友;但不管以书为友,还是以人为友,我们都应该以最好的为友。一本好书就像是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝,过去如此,现在如此,将来也不会改变。它是最有耐心,最能让我们快乐的伴侣。在逆境或困境中,它对我们不离不弃。好书对我们总是一如既往地亲切;年轻时,它给我们以欢乐和智慧,年老时,它又给我们以慰藉和鼓励。
参考范文
How to Memorize English Words
Words are the basis of learning a new language. To learn English well ,one should make efforts to memorize English words. Some people think that reciting words in the vocabulary is the best way to learn English well,while others argue that doing lots of reading is the bes tway. In my opinion,memorizing English words by using all your senses is an effective way.
When meeting new words, try to see,hear , smell, taste or even conceive of images to make things referred to by the words appear in your mind. Also,you can divide your task into several smaller tasks, and finish one at a time.Lastly , you can do regular revision and self-test. Without revision,you may easily forget the words you have memorized before.
Nothing can be achieved without action. To memorize English words well,I will try to see them in my mind, making them active and vivid. And I will review words I’ve learned every two weeks. I believe I can learn English well by making such great efforts.
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