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成人高考本科学位英语词汇语法练习题
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成人高考本科学位英语词汇语法练习题

1、  Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.

 

A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if

 

答案: A

解析: Now that 既然; So far 和现在完成时态连用.

2、I’m not used to  in that impolite way.

 

A. speaking B. being spoken C. spoken D. be spoken

 

答案: B

解析: 我不习惯别人对我这样不礼貌地提及. 动名词的被动式

spoken  的逻辑宾语是“我”,也就是主句的主语. 3、  Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.

A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if

 

答案: A

解析: Now that 既然; So far 和现在完成时态连用.

4、I’m not used to  in that impolite way.

 

A. speaking B. being spoken C. spoken D. be spoken

 

答案: B

解析: 我不习惯别人对我这样不礼貌地提及. 动名词的被动式

spoken 的逻辑宾语是“我”,也就是主句的主语.

5 、 Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested

 

  to Spain.

 

A. to go B. going C. should go D. went


答案: B

解析: A 错,因为 suggest 后面不能跟不定式. 而 C 项和 D 项错在没有主语.

6、Mass production has made  the goods and services we want at a lower price.

A. possible for us to get B. it is possible for us to get

 

C. it possible for us to get D. possible it is for us to get

 

答案: C

解析: 考词序安排问题. C 项中的 it 为形式宾语, it possible for sb to do… 对于某人做某事来说……成为可能.

7 、 I’d rather you  anything about it for the time being.

 

A. do B. don’t C. didn’t do D. didn’t

 

答案: C

解析: I’d rather 后面从句动词用过去式. 8、That tree looked as if it  for a long time.

A. hasn’t watered B. didn’t water

 

C. hadn’t been watered D. wasn’t watered

 

答案: C

解析: 这棵树看起来好像很长时间没有浇过水了;注意用被动形


从句语法练习题

1) Yesterday  we  visited  a  modern hospital, around  some fruit shops.

A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are

 

2) The murder happened in an old building, beside  the city police station.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

 

3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to  a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

 

4). A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around  I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”

A. that B. which C. where D. what

 

5). David is such a good boy  all the teachers like.

 

A. That B. who C. as D. whom

 

6).David is such a good boy  all the teachers like him.

 

A. that B. who C. as D. whom

 

7).It was not such a good dinner  she had promised us.

 

A. Like B. that C. which D. as

 

8). The buses, most of  were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. that B. it C. them D. which


9) Ashdown Forest, through  we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

 

10) This I did at nine o’clock, after  I sat reading the paper.

 

A. That B. it C. them D. which

 

11).George, with   I played tennis on Sundays, was a

 

warm-hearted person.

 

A. that B. him C. them D. whom

 

12) Her sons, both of  work abroad, will come back home this summer.

A. That B. who C. them D. whom

 

13). He  had a  lot  of friends,  only  a   few of  invited to his wedding.

A. whom B. them C. which D. who

 

14).They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of  

 

carried out in their work.

 

A. Which B. them C. what D. that

 

15).Anyone  bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.

 

A. seen carry B. seen carrying

 

C. saw to carry D. saw carrying 16). The plane crashed,  all 200 people aboard.

A. killed B. having killed


C. killing D. had killed

 

17). We   solved the problem by reducing our  costs  and  more money.

A. borrowed B. borrowing

 

C. would borrow D. had borrowed

 

18). I  asked  the  boss  for  a  month’s holiday and,  it or not, he agreed.

A. believe B. to believe

 

C. believing D. believed

 

19). The new manager started last week,  with him plenty of new ideas.

A. bringing B. brought

 

C. to bring D. to have brought

 

20). Any student  will be disqualified from the exam.

 

A. catching cheating B. catching to cheat

 

C. caught cheating D. caught to cheat

 

21). She  read  the  letter  through  before sending it,  for spelling mistakes.

A. checked B. to be checking

 

C. checking D. having checked

 

22). Before you decide to leave your job,  the effect it will have on your family.


A. consider B. considering

 

C. to consider D. considered

 

23). If  you’re going on a long  car journey,  sure the vehicle’s in good condition.

A. making B. to make

 

C. make D. having made

 

24).   the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

 

A. Follow B. Following

 

C. To be following D. Having followed 25). Not until I began to work  how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize B. did I realize

 

C. I didn't realize D. I realized

 

26). Only by practising a few hours every day  be able to master the language.

A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 27). If you don't go, neither  .

A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall

 

28) . No sooner  to the station  the train left.

 

A. had I got, when B. I had got, than

C. had I got, than D. did I get, when 29). —— Your father is very strict with you.

———  . He never lets off a single mistake of ours.


A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 30).  today, he would get there by Sunday.

A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving

 

C. Were he to leave D. If he leave

 

31). Not only  working hard, but also  very polite。

 

A. the boy is, he is B. is the boy, he is

C. the boy is, is he D. is the boy, is he 32)Not only  a promise, but also he kept it.

A. did he make B. he made

 

C. does he make D. has he made

 

33).If he had not gone out in the storm, he  alive now. A will be B. would be

C. would have been D. is

 

34). If only I  how to operate an electronic computer as you do.

 

A. had known B. would know

 

C. should know D. knew

 

35). But for the party, he  of hunger fifteen years ago.

 

A. would have died B. would die

 

C. must have died D. must die

 

36). I would have come earlier, but I  that you were waiting for me.

A. didn’t know B. hadn’t know


C. would have known D. haven’t known

 

37). The teacher agreed to the suggestion that  the students  two weeks to prepare for the exam.

A. give B. should give

 

C. be given D. would be given

 

38). Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he  an Englishman.

A. were B. would be C. have been D.had been 39). We  our lives had it not been for the policeman.

A. would have lost B. should lose

 

C. might lose D. had lost

 

40).  more careful, his ship would not have sunk.

 

A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been

 

C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 41). Were it not for the snowy weather, we  all right.

A. would be B. would have been

 

C. were D. may be

 

42). It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I

 

  in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen

 

C. should fall D. were to fall


43). He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he

 

  a goal.

 

A. had scored B. scored

 

C. would score D. would have scored

 

44). How  I  wish every family  a large house with a beautiful garden!

A. has B. had

 

C. will have D. had had

 

45).When and why he came here  yet.

 

A. is not known B. are not known

 

C. has not known D. have not known 46).  is no reason for dismissing her.

A. Because she was a few minutes late

 

B. Owing to a few minutes late

 

C. The fact that she was a few minutes late

 

D. Being a few minutes late

 

47).   Tom liked to eat was different from  .

 

A. That…that you had expected

 

B. What …that you had expected

 

C. That…what you had expected

 

D. What…what you had expected

 

48).   we go swimming every day  us a lot of good.


A. If...do B. That...do

 

C. If...does D. That...does 49).It  Bob drives badly.

A. thinks that B. is thought what

 

C. thought that D. is thought that

 

50).It's uncertain  the experiment is worth doing.

 

A. if B. that C. whether D. how

 

51).  the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.

 

A. That B. What C. How D. Which 52).  we can't get seems better than  we have.

A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 53).  you don't like him is none of my business.

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

 

54).  we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

 

A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where

 

 

答案:

定语从句 1—14 ccccc adddd ddbb

分词 15—24 bcbaa ccaca

倒装 25—32 bdacacba

虚拟语气 33—44 bdaac aabab db

主语从句 45—54 acddd caacb


that 引导的主语从句用法详解:

1、that 在句中不做成分。当主语从句位于句首时,不能省略。

2、在形式主语 it 引导的主语从句结构“It is+形容词/名词/名词短语等+that 主语从句”中如果is 后面的表语是表示重要或必要等(如 important、necessary、 a necessity 等)含义时,that 从句中的谓语动词一-般要采用“should+do"的虚拟语气形式, should 经常 省略如:It is imperative that we (should) make a quick decision.我们要尽快做出决定。

It is necessary that we (should) learn English well.我们必须学好英语。

3.whether 引导的主语从句

whether 既可以引导主语从句也可以引导宾语从句,但 if 一般不能引导主语从句; whether 后面可以加 or not,而 if 一般不与 or not 连用。

例句:

Whether or not she'll come isn't clear.她是否来还不清楚。此处 whether 引导主语从句。

It all depends on whether we can get their cooperation.这完全取决于我们是否能得到他们的合作。此处 whether 引导的是宾语从句,作介词 on 的宾语。


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