一、学位英语常用词汇
n.名词 adj.形容词 vt.及物动词 vi 不及物动词 adv.副词prep 介词
Passenger n.乘客 seatbelt n. 安全带
Injury vt. 损害;伤害 At a speed of... 以 的速度Vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆 responsibility n.责任Reverse vt.倒车 collection n. 收藏
Valid adj. 有效的 certificate n.证书
Circumstance n.境况 court n. 法庭Legal adj.法律的,合法的 document n.文件Local adj. 当地的 deliver vt.递送,演讲
Invitation n. 邀请 intelligence n. 智力
Vary vt.改变;变化 sharper n.磨具
Conclude vt.作出结论 climate n. 气候
Definite adj. 明确的 effect n. 效果,影响Mental adj.智力的 favorable adj. 赞成的Creative adj.创造性的 tend n.趋势
Lowest adj.最低的 appear v. 出现
Affect vt. 影响 base vt. 以 为基础
Increase v. 增加 decrease v. 减少
Village n.村庄 set down 放下
Community n.团体;社区 typical adj.典型的
Exist vi. 生存;存在 condition adj 条件;情形Common adj.普通的;共同的 poverty n.贫穷ignorance n. 无知 puzzle vt. 使迷惑
Reliable adj. 可信赖的 ocean n.海洋
Critical adj. 批评的 a variety of 多种多样的
Possession n. 拥有 discourage vt. 使气馁Tremendous adj.极大的;巨大的 prehistoric adj.史前的Burglary n. 入室行窃 era n.时代Assault v. 攻击;入侵 interactions n.相互作用, 相互影响
Interruptions n.停止,中断 interventions n.介入,干涉, 干预
Bumpy adj(道路)颠簸的 reward n 报酬,酬劳Rough adj. 粗糙的 scale n. 规模;比例Climb vt.攀登,攀爬 prospect n.前景Magnificent adj.华丽的,宏伟的 provide v.提供Suitable adj 适当的,合适的 finance 财政,金融n.筹措资金,供给…
Search v&n 追寻;搜索 seek v.寻找,探索For prep 为了,因为 invest v.投资Confuse v.使迷惑,困惑 industry n. 工业,产业Dismiss v.解散,开除 authority n.权威,权力
Publication n.出版,出版物 continuous adj.连续的,持续的Peaceful adj.和平的,平静的 function n.功能,作用Properly 适当地;完全地 frequently adv. 频繁地Involve vt. 包括,潜心 rely v.依靠,信赖Financial adj 财政的,金融的 transfer v.转移
Resources 资源,财力,智谋 essential adj 实质的,基本的, 必须的
depend on 依靠,依救 Obtain v.获得,得到Audience n. 观众,听众 Constant adj.不变的,恒常的Characteristic adj 典型的;特征 permanent Adj.永久的,持久的
Exchange v.交换,交易 circulation n.循环,流通Issue 问题n. 发行v. institution n.制度,协会Individual n.个人,个体 overseas adj&adv 海外Adj.个别的,单独的 originally adv.最初,原先Stockbroker n.证券经纪人 substance n.物质,实质Assume vt. 假定 mass n 大众,大量take ...for granted 认为……理所当然 swiftly adv.很快地, 即刻
Schedule n.进度表 rapidly adv. 迅 速 地 Steadily adv.稳定地,有规则地 hesitatingly adv.支支吾吾地,踌躇地
Boldly adv.大胆地 humble adj.卑微的;谦卑的Establish adj.主要的,首要的 congress n. (代表) 大会
Flight n 飞行,飞机航班 artificial adj. 人造的
Dove n. 鸽子 lifetime n.一生;寿命
inborn adj.天生的 guidance n.指导,指南Direction n.方向 apparently adv.显然地Principal adj.主要的;首要的 range n.山脉;范围Navigation n.航行 recently adv. 最近地Navigate v.航行 respect v.尊重Landmark n.地标,陆标 unworthy adj.不值得的Worthwhile adj.值得的 considerate adj.体贴的Previous adj.以前的 all of a sudden 突然
Now that 既然 violence n.暴力Minor adj. 次要的 declare v.宣布Likely adj.有可能的 sensitive adj.敏感的Spoil v.溺爱 promotion n.提升Average adj.平均的 literate adj. 有文化修养的
Distraction 分散注意力 chattering adj. 喋喋不休的Nightmare n.噩梦 property n.财产Immediately 立刻地 give off 发出
Adventure | v.冒险 | potential | adj. 潜在的 |
Chase | v.追逐 | reputation | n.名声 |
Commit | v.犯罪 | depressed | adj.萧条的 |
Reinforcing | v.修补 | spectacular | adj.壮观的 |
Samples | n.样品 | instinct | n. 本能;直觉 |
Figure out | 搞清楚 | avoidable | adj.可回避的 |
Precisely | adv.清楚地 | occupation | n.职业 |
Textile | n. 纺织品 | glimpse | v. 一瞥 |
atmosphere | n.大气,气氛 | expansion | n. 扩充 |
Gasoline | n.汽油 | independent | adj.独立的 |
cancel 取消,撤消 set off 出发,动身postpone 延迟,推迟 delay 延迟,耽误preferable 更好的;更可取的 Favorable 受欢迎的
1. abide by (=be faithful to ;obey) 忠于﹔遵守。
2. be absent from…。 缺席,不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)
be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ; be lost in; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ﹔ be centered on
5.(be)abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access (to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally )偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely)安全地
8. of one's ownaccord (=withoutbeingasked:willingly ; freely )自愿地, 主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致, out of one's accord with 与...不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing )一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12.on one's own account 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(=at one's own risk)
(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不; of…account 有……重要性。13.take into account (=consider)把……考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。
17. on no account (=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse … of … (=charge with ;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控,控告
19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to
have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt…( for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25. in addition to (=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
26. adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling
to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion ,belief)粘附; 坚持,遵循
27. adjacent (=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的
28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly )调节;适应;
29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。30 .in advance(before in time )预告,事先。
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32. have an advantage over 胜过。
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize ,make use of,profit from,harness)利用
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
35. in agreement( with)同意,一致
36. ahead of 在…之前,超过………。ahead of time 提前
37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。
38. above all (=especially ,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything ,altogether)总共,总计
40. after all 毕章,到底; (not)at all 一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。
41. allow for (=take into consideration ,take into account)考虑到,估计到.
42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于。
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。
44. answer to(=conform to)适合,符合。
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安,或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请﹔apply for 申请; apply to 适用。
49. apply to 与…有关,适用
50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor.agree to. consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准
51. arise from (=be caused by)由…引起。
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方)﹔得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方),
54. be ashamed of ...(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…·为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth.(try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)
向…保证,使…确信。
56. attach (to)(=to fix, fasten join)缚,系,结57.make an attempt at doing sth.( to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to(=give one's attention ,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59.attitude to toward…对…的态度看法
60. attribute to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均
62. (be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部
(外面);be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
65. at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one 's back 有…支持,有…作后台
66. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite
way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69 .on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上
70. beat...at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始。to begin with(first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义
73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth. sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。
74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处。75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 76.for the better 好转
77. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统; at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82. boast of( or about)吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk.成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事。
88. be busy with sth.于某事. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二。
90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设91.buy sth for""money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case (=for love or money,at any rate,at any price, at any cost ,whatever happens:anyhow)无论如何
94. in case(=for fear that)万一;
95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of
至于…,就…而言
96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one's attention on(focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。100.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101.by chance (=accidentally ,by accident)偶然102.for a change 换换环境(花样等) 103.charge sb. with…控告某人犯有....
104.in brief 简言之105.in case 假如,万一106.in cash 使用现金
107. in/under the circumstances 在此种情况下
108. in charge 负责,总管
109. in comfort 舒适
110. in common 公用,共同111.in comparison 比较112.in conclusion 总之
113. in consequence 因此,结果
114. in/under control 握有(对,)的控制
115. in danger 在危险中
116. in debt 负债
117. in detail 详细的
118. in difficulties 处境困难119.in effect 有效;实际上120.in exchange 交换121.in no case 决不
122. in turn 轮流
123. in view of 鉴于﹔由于
124. on behalf on 为了..的利益﹔代表
125. on the contrary 相反126.in no time 立即127.in short 简言之128.on display 在展出129.on duty 值班130.on guard 警惕;防范
131. on hard 在手边,邻近
132. on one’s own 独立的
133. on a large/ smal1 scale 大(小)规模的
134. all the time 总是,始终
135. at best 充其量
136. at first sight 初见,乍见
137. at leisure 闲暇时
138. at a loss 不知所措
139. at peace/war 与.,.友好/战争
140. at times 间或;偶尔
1. A number of+可数名词,谓语用复数,意为“许多,大量的 ”
The number of+可数名词,谓语用单数,意为“ 的数目”
2. Able, capable, competent
able 为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,能力,搭配是
be able to do sth.
如:A cat is able to see in the dark 猫在黑暗中也能看见东西capable 指满足一般要求的能力,搭配be capable of + doing. competent 指“胜任,合格”,受过专业技术等训练的,如:
A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.医生应该能治多种病。
3. above all; after all; at all; in all
Above all 意为“尤其是,首先,最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中, 做插入语,起到强调作用。
After all 意为“毕竟,终究,到底”,在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如:
After all, you will have two weeks to go to school.毕竟,你还有两周就要开学了。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
At all 多用于否定句,意为“丝毫,根本”,如:
He doesn’t like you at all.他根本不喜欢你。
In all 意为“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。如:In all, there are 25,00 dollars.
4. Aboard, abroad, board, broad
abroad 在船、飞机上。如:I never went aboard a ship.
abroad 还可作副词,在国外或海外。如:He often goes abroad.
Board 为动词,上(船、飞机、车)。
如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.乘客们正在上飞机。board 为形容词,宽广的。
如:he has very broad mind.他有非常宽广的胸襟
5. Accept, receive
accept 接受,通常是主观的;receive 是从对方那里“接到,收到”。如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.
昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受这个邀请。
6. accident, incident, event
accident 事故, a traffic accident 交通事故
Incident “附带事件”,在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件event“事件”,指特别重要的事件,也指国家和社会的事件。
6. accurate, correct, precise
accurate 准确的,精确的。如:accurate records must be kept.必须保存准确的记录。
correct“正确的”,指符合一定标准或准则,含有“无错误”的意味。反义词是incorrect, wrong.
precise 确切的;精细的(强调时间或方式等)
7. acquire, require, inquire ;agree to
acquire 取得,获得,学到。如: Acquire knowledge (获得知识)
Agree to do sth.,作“同意(答应)做某事”。例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me.父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。
inquire 打听,询问。如: inquire a person's name.(问一个人的姓名) require 需要。如: We require more help.(我们需要更多的帮助)
11、advantage, benefit, profit
advantage 常指一种使某人处于比其他人相对有利的地位,机会或时机。如: He had the advantage of good education. (受过良好的教育对他十分有利。)
benefit 指物质利益或精神方面的好处
profit 多指报偿或报偿性的收入。如 Did you make any profit last year (你去年赚钱了吗? )
12. ago,before
ago 表示以现在为起点的“以前”,只能作副词,常与一般过去时连用, 不可以单独使用。如:Three years ago, he went to the university.
before 指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”, 也可以泛指以前,既可作副词也可以做介词,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用.
如:Please close the window before you leave.离开前请关好窗户
13. Though; as; although
Though 可以放在句末,表示“但是”, although 却不能
如: They said they would come; they did not, though.他们说他们会来, 可是并没有来
Although 只用来陈述事实,不能表示“假设”,不能和but 连用
如:Although the weather was bad, they finished the task regularly.
尽管天气恶劣,他们还是照常完成了任务。
as 表示“尽管;虽然”,只能用于倒装句,把表语、状语或谓语动词放在as 之前。
如:Child as/though he is, he can speak two languages.虽然他是个孩子, 但他会说两门外语。
Young as/ though he is, he knows a lot.他虽然年纪不大但却懂得很多。
14. Between; among
between 指两者之前, 如:It is easy to distinguish between Japanese and Chinese. 汉语和日语很容易区分。
Among 在 中间(三者或三者以上之间)
如:Our house is hidden among trees.我们的房子坐落在林间。
15. Tolerate; stand; bear; withstand
16. tolerate : 指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。
stand : 口语用词,常可与bear 换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。
withstand : 指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
英语名词练习题
1. They got much from those new books.
A. Ideas B.photos C.news D.stories
2. I have two and three bottles of here.
A. Orange; orange B.oranges; oranges C.oranges; orange D.orange; oranges 3.Every evening Mr.King takes a to his home .
A.25 minutes' walk B.25minute's walk
C.25 minute walk D.25 minutes walk 4.An old wants to see you.
A.people B.person C.the people D.the person 5.Help yourself to
A.chickens and apples B.chickens and apple
C.chicken and apple D.chicken and apples
6. On,dear,I forgot the two
A.room's number B.rooms number C.room numbers D.rooms' numbers
解析:room number 房间号码.room 可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词﹒
类似的还有my physics teacher, two bus drivers 等.应选C。
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years.Tianjin has become her second
A. Family B.house C.home D.room
解析: family 指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house 指的是房子( 住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家,因此选C.
8. mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A.Mary and Peter's B.Mary and Peter
C.Mary's and Peter D.Mary's and Peter's 9.LiLei has been to many times this month.
A her uncle B. her uncle's
C. her uncles D. aunt's
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't in teaching.
A many experiences B. much experience
C. an experience D. a lot experience
解析: experience 作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历“讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验” 因此是不可数名词排除 AC. 又因 a lot of, lots of,plenty of 只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。
11. A classmate of was here ten minutes ago.
A .you B. your C. your sister D. your sister's
解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格应选D.
12. A group of. are talking with two
A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Germans ; Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans ; Germen D. Germen; Frenchmen
解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.
13. The team having a meeting.
A is B. are C. am D. be
解析:team 是个集合名词:即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,因此选B。
14. “Would you like. ?” “ ; please."
A. drink, Three of coffees B. a cup of drink, coffees
C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of offees
解析: drink 和 coffee 是不可数名词,可以用...来表示数量; eg, three cups of coffee,当前面加a 时则表示“一杯”。因此选C
15. The Great Wall was made not only by , but also the flesh and blood men.
A. earth and stone, millions of
B. earths and stones, millions
C. the earth and stone, million of
D. the earths and stones, millions
解析: earth 是不可数名词,因此删除 B; D 数以百万的应为millions of. 因此选A。
1. This is reading room.
A. the teacher's B. teacher's C. teacher's D. the teachers'
2. Nothing was found but broken.
A. the room window B. the room's window
C. the room of the window D. the window of room
3. How many would you like?
A. paper B. bread
C. pieces of papers D. pieces of 'bread
4. He was praised for his .
A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. great brave
5. Please get me a new. when you go to town.
A. clothes B dress C. clothing D. trousers
6. There are 34 doctors in the hospital.
A woman B. women C. woman's D. women's
7. Some are even thinner than your little finger.
A bamboo B. bamboos
C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboos
8. He was born in this town and now he lives in .
A. Building second B. Building Two
C. the Building Two D Building the Second
9. Old as he is, he has to do every day.
A. a lot of work. B. much works
C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks
10. Jack's room is furnished with .
A. new furnitures B. many new furnitures
C. many new pieces of furnitures D. many new pieces of furniture
11. Have you read newspaper yet?
A. today's B. Today's :
C. the today's D. your today's
12. It's not far, only walk from here to ou school.
A. a ten minutes B. ten minutes
C. a ten minutes' D. ten minutes'
13. Last month, he wrote me letter.
A. a 100-word B.1000 words .
C. a 1000-words D.1000 words'
14. He had a sleep yesterday.
A. a good night B. a good-night
C. a good night's D. good-night's 15. is not a long way to drive.
A Three miles distance B. Three-mile distance
16. His isn't fit for the work. Please get me .
A. something else B. somebody else
C. someone else's D. somebody's else
17. Do you know how large is?
A. population of China B. Chinese population
C. China population D. China's population
18. is too much for the boy to carry.
A. The box weight B. The box's weight
C. The weight of the box D. The box of the weight
19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest shop?
A. Shoes B. shoe C. shoes' D. shoe's
20. What weather we re having these days!
A. Nice B. a nice C. a bad D. worse
21. They say that the meeting will be .
A. of very important B. great importance
C. of great importance D. great important
22. I'm going to call at this evening.
A. Mr Black B. the Blacks
C. Mr Black's D. Blacks'
23. What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .
A. Belief B. beliefs C. Beliefs D. believes
24. There are some waiting for you outside.
A. German B. American
C. grown-up D. Japanese
25. Their factory has developed a kind of to help people walk.
A. Machine B. machines .
C. a machine D. the machine
26. There’re many in my brother' s album.
A leafs B. toys C. books D. stamps
27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of .
A. Tomatoes B. potatos C. vegetable D. meats
28. Upon hearing what I said, his rose.
A. Anger B. angry
名词练习题答案
1-5 DADBB . 6-10 BCBAD
11-15 ADACC 16-20 CDCBA
21-25 CCBDA 26- 30 DAAAD
Furniture 家具,不可数名词。Many 修饰可数,much 修饰不可数, some 和 any 都可修饰,但 any 用在疑问和否定句中,a few 修饰可数,肯定含义;a little 修饰不可数,否定含义。
学科类的词,maths , economics ,politics , electronics ,mechanics(力学)
等,含有复数概念
特殊句式专项训练
1. She went on reading it was midnight.
A. As B. for C. until D. lest
2. He was old quite strong.
A. And B. or C. but D. if
3. Take his advice you will fail.
A. Nor B. or C. for D. so
4. He was writing the glass suddenly fell on the floor.
A. while : B. as C. so D. when 5. you say, he won't listen to you.
A. No matter where
B. No matter what
C. However
D. Whichever
6. The car was going too fast on a wet road, it crashed and the driver was in hospital.
A. But B. moreover C. furthermore D.so.
7. He said he would stay for another two days it rained.
A. Or B. nor C. whether D. if
8. Hardly I got home when it began to rain.
A. had B. am C. did D. that 9. , none of us wanted to take a rest.
A. Tired although we were
B. Tired as we were
C. As we were tired
D. We as were tired
10. She opened the door quietly wake up her sleeping baby.
A. in order that B. so that
C. in order to D.so as not to
11. It was my grandfather- helped mike mend his bike this morning.
A. That B. whom C. which D. what
12. It was this morning. my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning.
A. that . B. whom C. when D. which
13. It was because it rained heavily last night he didn't come to the evening school.
A. That B. so that C. so D. when
14. Air, or is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.
A.it B. that C. which D. what
15. In short, he lives, a man belongs to some society.
A. Whatever B. whenever
C. Wherever D. whichever
16. Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found
17. I couldn't find peter, did I know where he had gone.
A. Never B. either C. nor D. as
18. Not until I reminded him for the third time working and looked up.
A. that he stopped B. does he stopped
C. did he stop D. that he stopped
19. Not until most of the people had left the airport his sister was there.
A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D. that he had seen 20. the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize
B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they
D. Little do they realize
21. Our society has changed and in it.
A. so the people have B. the people have so
C. so have the people D. have the people so
22. Parking is a big problem,
A. the traffic is so
B. is so the traffic
C. so the traffic is
D. so is the traffic
23. You never told me you have seen the film, ?
A. had you B. didn't you C.did you D. weren't you
24. Don't forget to post the letter for me, ?
A. do you B. will you C. are you D. can you
25. Not until I came to China what kind of a country she is.
A. I knew B. I didn't know
C. I did know D. did I know
26. I don't believe you are a student now, you?
A. Did B. are . C. will D. don't
27. Do what you think is right, they say.
A. However B. whatever
C. Whichever D. if only .
28. is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.
A.It B. what C. Just as . D.As.
29. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work hard we try.
A. Whatever B. how C. no matter D. however
30. They are students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
A. so diligent
B. such diligent
C. so much diligent
D. such very diligent
31. Young he is,he knows what is the right thing to do.
A. That B. as C. although D. however
32. Someone borrowed my umbrella, ?
A. didn't he B. didn't they
C. did he D. did they
33. Nothing dangerous ever happened, ?
A. did it B. didn't it C. do it D. does it .
34. he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.
A. That B. what C. Which D. Whether
35. he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.
A. All B. What C. Which D. That
36. I don't care or not she will apologize to me.
A.if B. whether C. what D. which
37. Seldom any mistakes during my past five years of service here.
A. made I
B. did I make
C. should I make
D. would I make
38. Not until the year of 1945 made the capital of this province.
A. the city was B. was the city
C. when the city was D. was when the city
39. There used to be some green at this spot, ?
A. didn't there B. used there
C. wasn't there D. did there
40. is announced in the papers,a nation-wide sport-meeting will be held in the city next month.
A. Because B. for C. As D. So
答案及分析
1. C 她一直读书到半夜。 until 至到 为止。
2. C 他虽然年纪大了,但还很强壮。句子中转折词用的是but,故不能再用though,成对的连词在英语句子中只能出现--个,但翻译出来时都要翻译。比如,因为........虽然 等等。这些成对出现的,翻译成英
语时只出现一一个连词就行了。这道题在讲义中为: Though he is very old,yet he is quite strong.这时用 yet 可以,但是不能用but, 要用but 必须去掉though.
3. B 听取他的建议,否则你会失败的。or 是一个选择连词。
4. D 当那个玻璃杯突然掉到地上时,他正在写作。 Fall on
跌落到 上。
5. B 不管你说什么,他都不会听的。在句子中充当宾语,所以疑问词要用what.
6. D 在一段儿湿路.上车开得太快了,导致车被撞坏,司机也送医院了。so 在这里引导结果状语。
7. D 他说他将会再待两天如果天下雨的话。If 引导条件状语从句。
8. A 我刚到家,天就下雨了。如果把 hardly 置于句首,后面的主谓必须倒装,也.就是把谓语动词提到主语前。这句话如果不提前 hardly 的话,则为:I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
9. B
尽管很累了,我们中没有一个人想休息会儿。as 引导的让步状语,
必须采用.两种语序: (1)、 表语+as+主语+谓语; (2)、状语+as+主语+
谓语。
10. D 她轻轻地把门打开, 以免把她熟睡的婴儿惊醒。soasto 的否定形式为: so as .Not to,前三个选项句意显然不符。
11. C 今天早上是我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的自行车的。强调句型。
12.A 就是今天早.上,我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的自行车的。强调句型,强调时间状语。
13. A 昨天晚上雨下得太大了,所以他没有来学校。强调句型,强调原因。
14. D 空气,或者说是我们所称的太空,环绕着地球。这是一个同位语从句,what 引导的同位语从句在句子中充当主语的成分。
15. C 总之,不管在哪儿生活,个人都是属于- -定的社会的。
16.C 世界上没有什么地方能找到更加迷人的风光比起新西兰来说。Nowhere 位于句首,句子倒装,句子中的情态动词提到主语前构成倒装。
17. C 我找不到彼特,也不知道他去哪儿了。两个动作都发生,用 nor 另外nor 位于句首时,句子要倒装,情态动词或助动词要提到主语前构成倒装句式。
18. C 至到我提醒他三次时, 他才停下来看我。解释同上题。
19. C 至到大多数人已经离开机场,他才看到他的妹妹在那儿。解释同上题。
20. D
驾驶的时候,他们没有意识到系上安全带的重要性。表否定的词 lttle
位于句首时,句子倒装。
21. C 社会发生了 变化,其中人也如此。So.... ...... so 后面跟表示肯定的句子,表示与前面相同的情况,其后的句子要倒装。
22. D 停车是一个大问题, 交通量也是。解释同上题。
23. C 你从来没有 告诉过我你曾看过这部电影,不是吗?注意:附加疑问句附在陈述句后面,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问。该句型的结构特征为:当前面是肯定时,后面用否定式;当前面是否定时, 后面用肯定式;反意问句中的动词时态应和陈述句中的动词时态相一致。 第-句中用了never- -词,是表示否定意义的词,故后用肯定式, 又前面句子是过去式,故疑问句子也要用过去式。
24.B 别忘了 把信寄给我,好吗?这是祈使句子加上反意疑问句的形式。解释理论同上题。前否定,后肯定,时态是表示将来的动作,用将来式。
25. D
至到我来到中国,我才知道她是一一个什么样的国家。Not until 位于句首,后面句子倒装。
26. B
我认为你现在不是一一个学生了,对吗?前否定,后肯定,前后时态一致保持,故用一般现在时态,肯定形式。B 正确。
27.B 做你认为正确的,不管别人说什么。
28.D 众所周知, 光,跟热一样,是能量的一-种形式。这是一个由
as 引导的状语从句,在主句中充当主语。
29. D 不管 我们如何努力,工作中我们几乎不可避免地发生错误。
30. B
他们都是如此用功的学生,在全国统考中都取得了好的成绩。我们注意这两个句式的区别: so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数; such+ a/an+形容词十可数名词单数(such+形容词+可数名词复数),这里要修饰的学生是复数,所以用such diligent.
31.B 尽管他还很年轻,他却道哪些事该做。典型的形容词前置形式。
32. B 有 人把我的伞借走了,难道不是吗?前肯定,后否定;前面主语为someone 时,后面反意疑问句要用复数。
33. A 没有什么 奇怪的事情发生过,不是吗?前有否定词,后用肯定式; nothing,everything,something 时,后面要用单数形式。另外,前面是一般过去式,前后要保持时态一致,故A 正确。
34. A 他反对 你的不礼貌行为真是难以理解。Behavior 行为;注意: 句子不缺少任何成分,前面句子用来做主语,故用主语从句。
35.D
他总是忘记他们的结婚纪念日, 这让他妻子很恼火。wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日。解释同上题。
36. B
我并不在乎她是否给我道歉。Whether or not 是否; 其它选项与or not
根本不搭配。
37. B
我在这儿过去五年的服务中几乎没有犯过什么错误。否定词在句首, 句子用倒装形式,这里谓语动词是实义动词,所以提前助动词来构成倒装。
38. B 直到 1945 年,这个城市才被定为省会。Not until 位于句首时, 句子倒装。故选择项B 正确。
39. C 这 个地方以前是有一- 些植物的,对吗?这是 there be 结构的句子,反意疑问句中不要用助动词,把be 动词的相应形式提前就行。前面是肯定的,后面用否定形式,所以选择项C 正确。
40.C 正如报 上宣布,下个月这个城市要举行一场国际性的运动会。
as 在这里是“作为,正如”的意思; announce :宣布,发表,通告,报告.....
的来到"
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